Online forex trading permits a person to trade currencies through his computer that is connected to the Internet. He is able to obtain profits by taking advantage of the fluctuations in the forex rates. Of course, there is a risk that he may suffer a loss instead. That is why there is a need to limit the risks through the use of limit and stop orders.
A trader can place a limit order so that a transaction is done for him when a particular limit has been reached. For example, if he is buying, the order will be fulfilled when the currency price has dropped down to his specified limit order price. On the other hand, if he is selling, the order will be accomplished when the currency price attains the specified limit order price. Unlike the market order in which the prevailing price is used to fulfill the order, a limit order will only be executed when the limit price is reached. This protects the trader from buying at too high a price or selling at too low a price.
A stop order is often used to minimize losses when the market behaves contrary to what the trader has expected. There are four kinds of stop orders. The first one is the chart stop order. In this kind of order, several stops are specified depending of the action of the price on the forex chart and other technical indicators.
The second type is the volatility stop order, which utilizes volatility instead of the price as basis for executing a stop order. The concept is to let the trader adapt to the current situation when the price strongly fluctuates. This will avoid the issuance of a stop order as a result of intra-market noise. This kind of stop order is also applied when the trader wants to utilize a scale-in strategy to obtain a better blended price and a more rapid break-even point.
The third type is the equity stop order, which requires that the order will be stopped when the loss has reached a certain amount. Unfortunately, this strategy is only designed to comply with the internal risk controls of the trader and not as a logical reaction to the actions of the price in the market.
The fourth type is the margin stop order. The strategy for the trader is to divide his money into 10 equal parts. For example, if he has $10,000, he only deposits $1,000 for his forex account. Therefore, he is only risking $1,000 instead of $10,000. In this situation, he will be using the margin call to automatically put a stop to his position when it is in danger. The forex broker executes a margin call against a forex account when he determines that the losses that might be incurred will soon reach the trader’s margin limit. Thus, a market that goes in a direction that is against what the trader has predicted will easily trigger a margin call but the trader has limited his losses to $1,000.
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